ShortCuts guest-producer this month, Michael O’Driscoll, invites us to listen to the introductions of the late Douglas Barbour from readings held at the University of Alberta.
Our guest-producer this month, Michael O’Driscoll, invites us to listen to the introductions of the late Douglas Barbour (March 21, 1940 - Sept 25, 2021) from readings held at the University of Alberta. What are we listening to when we hear introductory remarks from past readings spliced together? By asking us to listen to remember, this episode remembers Barbour in his element —in sonic performance — and what we hear in the selected recordings is a combination both of poetic sound and sounds of deep care as he welcomes each writer to the microphone.
EPISODE NOTES
A fresh take on sounds from the past, ShortCuts is a monthly feature on The SpokenWeb Podcast feed and an extension of the ShortCuts blog posts on SPOKENWEBLOG. Stay tuned for monthly episodes of ShortCuts on alternate fortnights (that’s every second week) following the monthly SpokenWeb podcast episode.
Guest Producer: Michael O'Driscoll
Series Producer: Katherine McLeod
Host: Hannah McGregor
Supervising Producer: Judith Burr
GUEST PRODUCER
Michael O’Driscoll is a Professor in the Department of English and Film Studies in the Faculty of Arts at the University of Alberta. He teaches and publishes in the fields of critical and cultural theories with a particular emphasis on deconstruction and psychoanalysis, and his expertise in Twentieth-Century American Literature focuses on poetry and poetics as a form of material culture studies. His interests in material culture range from sound studies, archive theory, radical poetics, and technologies of writing to the energy humanities and intermedia studies. He is a Governing Board Member and a member of the U of Alberta research team for the SpokenWeb SSHRC Partnership Grant.
AUDIO
Audio played in this ShortCuts is excerpted from the SpokenWeb’s audio collections held by the University of Alberta. The audio is currently being catalogued by SpokenWeb researchers.
Audio of Douglas Barbour reading “The Gone Tune” is from the cassette tape recording of The Bards of March (15 March 1986).
Audio of Douglas Barbour’s introductions are selected from readings recorded in 1977-1981. The poets introduced are, in order of audio appearance: Tom Wayman, Phyllis Webb, Fred Wah, Maxine Gadd, George Bowering, Roy Kiyooka, Penn Kemp, Leona Gom, John Newlove, Sheila Watson, Robert Kroetsch, and bpNichol.
RESOURCES
NeWest Press: IN MEMORIAM: DOUGLAS BARBOUR (1940-2021), https://newestpress.com/news/in-memoriam-douglas-barbour-1940-2021
Douglas Barbour (March 21, 1940 - September 25, 2021), https://robmclennan.blogspot.com/2021/09/douglas-barbour-march-21-1940-september.html
“Sounds of Trance Formation: An Interview with Penn Kemp.” Produced by Nick Beauchesne & Penn Kemp forThe SpokenWeb Podcast and starts with a clip from the Trance Form reading hosted by Douglas Barbour at the University of Alberta (1977).
00:09
ShortCuts Theme Music
[Piano Overlaid with Distorted Beat]
00:09
Hannah McGregor:
Welcome to SpokenWeb ShortCuts. Each month on alternate fortnights (that's every second week following the monthly SpokenWeb Podcast episode) you can join me, Hannah McGregor and our minisode host and curator, Katherine McLeod for SpokenWeb's ShortCuts mini-series. We'll share with you specially curated audio clips from deep in the SpokenWeb archives to ask: what does it mean to cut and splice digitally? What kinds of new stories and audio criticism can be produced through these short archival clips? ShortCuts is an extension of the ShortCuts blog posts on Spoken Web blog, so if you love what you hear be sure to head over to spokenweb.ca for more. If you're a researcher with the Spoken Web Project, think about joining Katherine on shortcuts to discuss an archival clip that has impacted your work. Especially if you're a student who has been digitizing and cataloging recordings, and there's a sound that stands out to you after all those hours of listening, let Katherine know! Pitch Katherine, your audio by emailing SpokenWebPodcast@gmail.com. Now here is Katherine McLeod with SpokenWeb ShortCuts, mini-stories about how literature sounds. [SpokenWeb Podcast Theme Music: Instrumental Overlapped with Feminine Voice]
01:28
Katherine McLeod:
Welcome back to ShortCuts where we take a deep dive into the archives through a short ‘cut’ [Sound Effect: Scissor Clip] or ‘cuts’ [Sound Effect: Scissor Clip x2] from the sounds of the SpokenWeb audio collections. This month, we have a guest producer, Michael O’Driscoll. He'll be taking us on a sonic journey into recordings that are part of SpokenWeb’s collections held by the University of Alberta. So I’ll keep my own introduction brief here, but I do want to share the story of how this episode came about because it really does shape what you will hear. Throughout this third season of ShortCuts, I've been asking: How does the archive remember? Back in the November episode (and do listen back to it afterwards as it really is a place where many of the questions asked in this episode began) I had just finished making that episode and I was so heartbroken as many of us were to hear the news that writers Phyllis Webb and Lee Maracle had passed away. I happened to be in a SpokenWeb meeting with Michael O'Driscoll the following week and we started talking about what it means to listen to archives as a kind of communal remembrance — for Michael, the writer on his mind was the late Douglas Barbour. And after that meeting, we decided to talk more about ShortCuts as one of many places to explore a kind of listening as remembrance. By the time this episode was made we started to call this "listening to remember." So here we are now in March 2022 and Michael has created an episode which is both a celebration of the multi-faceted sounds of Barbour’s poetry, and a reflection upon what community and care can sound like in the archives. Let’s listen together to “Listening Communities: The Introductions of Douglas Barbour”.
03:33
Michael O'Driscoll:
[Start Music: ShortCuts Theme Music] Hello, I’m Michael O’Driscoll, and in this ShortCuts episode we’re going to explore a most under-rated audio-textual genre: the introduction to a literary reading. And to do that we’re going to jump into the University of Alberta’s SpokenWeb collection, and listen in on a master of the genre: poet, professor, critic, and publisher Douglas Barbour. [End Music" ShortCuts Theme Music] If you’re familiar with Doug’s creative work, then you probably know him as one of Canada’s great sound poets…
04:08
Archival Recording, Douglas Barbour, The Bards of March, 1986:
This is called "That Gone Tune" and it began when I was at the well known and noted Yardbird suite listening to the Dave Holland Quintet. "That Gone Tune". [Opening clip of Barbour performing the sound poem “That Gone Tune,” starting with nonlinguistic vocalizations ranging in loudness and then settling into utterances that are mostly vowel-sounds.]
05:28
Michael O'Driscoll:
That’s Doug performing in 1986 at Edmonton’s Jubilee Auditorium at The Bards of March event, a celebration of NeWest Press. I first heard Doug’s sound poetry one year earlier at the Bookshop Café in Guelph, Ontario. It was, without exaggeration, life changing—as a young undergraduate student, I’d never witnessed anything like it. Over ten minutes time, in exacting, breathtaking, and sometimes humorous detail, Doug performed the words “full” and “moon” by carefully articulating, extending, and distorting the consonants and vowels of each word—teasing out and making so strange a motif that otherwise, so often, has been the subject of much more conventional lyric poetry. Sadly, we don’t have a copy of Doug performing “Full Moon,” but what we do have in the University of Alberta’s SpokenWeb collection are many, many instances of Doug introducing his visiting guests to a local audience. And that’s where I’d like us to pause briefly today.
06:42
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour introducing Tom Wayman at the University of Alberta, approximately 1978:
Indeed, a pleasure to introduce Tom Wayman to you today. He is our writer in residence this year and a great fellow to have around. I can tell you, I've been enjoying talking to him and listening to him for the past few months and look forward to that in the future. Today, I'm afraid he's gonna hack and cough his way through a fairly short reading since he's come down with a very bad cold in the last couple weeks. But, as various of his titles indicate he is the person who likes to communicate to live audiences, Money and Rain, a title I love, Tom Wayman Live is one of his books and always enjoyed him when I listen to him. I hope you will too today, Tom Wayman. [Audience Applause]
07:25
Michael O'Driscoll:
I eventually came to know Doug when I joined him as a faculty member at the University of Alberta in 1997. Doug, who quickly became a friend, was passionate about many things: he was an inveterate jazz enthusiast, and he was an avid reader and critic of science fiction and fantasy in addition to being astonishingly expert on all things poetic. He was a founding member and President of NeWest Press; he was, along with Stephen Scobie, half of the Re: Sounding performance duo that performed around the world, and he was, at heart, a generous teacher and mentor. I can’t possibly capture his dynamic character in the space of this short account, so I want to focus on one thing: Doug’s cultivation of community. When Doug passed away last September at the age of 81, his life partner Sharon Barbour heard an outpouring of grief and support and memory from hundreds of friends, writers, artists, collaborators, and students from quite literally around the world. So many of us were compelled to express our deep admiration and gratitude for this man with whom we each felt connected. This was, in part, because Doug worked relentlessly to gather together a community of listeners—through collaborative writing and creation—such as the “Continuations” series he wrote with poet Sheila Murphy—by generously sharing and circulating the work of others, in his passionate commitment to teaching and learning, in supporting and nurturing artists near and far, and by opening up their home to visiting writers here in Edmonton. If you search “Barbour” in the University of Alberta’s SpokenWeb collection of literary sound recordings, Doug’s name comes up a couple of dozen times. That’s because year in and year out, there was Doug, pushing the “record” button on a reel to reel or cassette tape recorder, and introducing the authors under his care. Many of my other colleagues shared in the organizing and hospitality that went into building not only UAlberta’s annual reading series, but also what is now the oldest, continuous Writer in Residence program in the country. But as custodians of literary audio, the SpokenWeb collective owes Doug a particular debt of gratitude for helping to capture so many of these moments in creative time. And perhaps nothing better represents Doug’s spirit of hospitality and community building than his introductions to those guests. And that provides us with a unique opportunity to listen to community in the making. Here’s what that sounded like, for Doug.
10:22
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour introducing Phyllis Webb at the University of Alberta, January 29, 1981:
[Collage of intros and background audio, sometimes inaudible and ranging in sound quality.] Well, it's my pleasure to welcome you to the first of what I hope will be five readings this term. We haven't heard from everybody yet, but the next there'll be two in February and two in March. I have had the pleasure of introducing Phyllis Webb to audiences at U of A before, but my pleasure is really great this time, since she is also our writer in residence this year, something of which I'm very proud. Also for the first time at least here, she'll be reading, not only from the manuscript for her new book, but from the new book itself, Wilson's Bowl, which has just been published by Coach House. Alas quick boning around the book store has revealed that it had not yet come in, but it will soon be available in stores in Edmonton. And it's an incredibly good book indeed. Already available in a very fine book is her selected poems, which is in the bookstore, hither and yawn. Anybody who's read the journal recently will know I think very highly of Phyllis Webb so I'll say nothing more than: Phyllis Webb. [Audience Applause].
11:26
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour introducing Fred Wah at the University of Alberta, March 8, 1979:
[Tape Click] I's a real pleasure for me to introduce Fred Wah today, he's a poet I've been reading for a number of years. I actually did read his first work in New Wave Canada in 1966 and although I never did find a copy of lardo or a mountain, which were his first books and are probably very rare by now, I have managed to get hold of his later books published in Canada, Trees, among which is a kind of selected poems from 60s and an amazingly beautiful book from Town Books, pictograms from the interior of BC, which is both very fine poems and a beautiful example of book making, I think. Fred is now working on a book which bpNichol said is easy enough for him to say, but very difficult for people like me and you Doug, because it's very hard to breathe Nichol or Barbara out that easily, but breathing my name with a sigh is very easy when your name is Fred WAH! So, I look forward to hearing from that book as well as some of his other work today and with no further ado I'll let Fred Wah read. [Audience Applause]
12:39
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour introducing Maxine Gadd at the University of Alberta, February 16, 1979:
[Inaudible Sounds] There's somebody from Vancouver, but Maxine has been putting up very well with frozen cars and everything this morning. She's published only three books, but she's been writing for a long time. And as you can see here written a great deal. She doesn't like to be published. And it seems from what she said to me this morning that the reason two of those books were published... [Recording Drops Out] ... grabs some manuscript and ran with it as fast as he could to his blewointment press, uh, those books. However, are guns of the west, the book of Practical Knowledge and how do you pronounce it? Hochelaga?
13:07
Archival Recording Maxine Gadd at the University of Alberta, February 16, 1979:
Hochelaga. Yeah, I published Practical Knowledge myself.
13:09
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour introducing Maxine Gadd at the University of Alberta, February 16, 1979:
And, Westerns was published in 1975, a collection of those three books. I'm looking really forward to this reading and I hope you are too, Maxine Gadd.
13:18
Archival Recording Maxine Gadd at the University of Alberta, February 16, 1979:
Thanks.
13:18
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour introducing George Bowering at the University of Alberta, February 12, 1980:
I have George Bowering here today to read to us. He is recently published another [inaudible] but I tend to think of him as the author of A Short Sad Book, Allophanes, andcasting backwards a long distance, Touch, and many other works. George was once poet, but now he says he calls himself simply a writer. And he's a very good writer. I'm glad to have him here. [Audience Applause].
13:43
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour introducing Roy Kiyooka at the University of Alberta, February 11, 1977:
...Stood among what I thought were the extraordinarily evocative photographs of his stone gloves and gave a reading at the University of Alberta. He hasn't been back since, since that time, the book Stone Gloves has been published and last year Talon Books brought out a huge monumental _transcanada letter_s, a book, which is delightful, engaging, and all the things that Roy Kiyooka is, which means multiplex and full of many, many wonders. It is my pleasure to introduce Roy Kiyooka to you today. [Audience Applause]
14:15
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour, from Penny Chalmers (Penn Kemp) at the University of Alberta, February 18, 1977:
They'll be right up to your feet but that won't be too bad.
14:18
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour introducing Penny Chalmers (Penn Kemp) at the University of Alberta, February 18, 1977:
...Penny is the author of Most Recently Transformed, which is a marvelous looking book, as well as a very, very fine book...
14:27
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour introducing Leona Gom at the University of Alberta, February 21, 1980:
[Audience Chatter] ...still a bit of... Not much [Audience Laughter]. We're happy to welcome Leona Gom. [Audience Applause]
14:36
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour, from John Newlove at the University of Alberta, March 19, 1981:
[Audience Chatter] ...there's your friend. There's a little bit of room if you wanna sit on the floor here!
14:40
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour introducing John Newlove at the University of Alberta, March 19, 1981:
....Just published a body of poetry, which has been seen to be very, very important to Canadian writing: John Newlove. [Audience Applause]
14:50
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour introducing Sheila Watson at the University of Alberta, January 28, 1977:
... I don't think I have to tell you the pleasure I have in introducing Sheila Watson into this series of readings, so I would just present her with the greatest pleasure I can to you today: Sheila Watson. [Audience Applause]
15:03
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour introducing Robert Kroetsch at the University of Alberta, November 23, 1978:
...approach but I feel that the need for an introduction is less than apparent in an audience like this, but it's nice to have him back again, alumni of this university and one of the best writers, I think, in Canada today. Robert Kroetsch has written numerous novels, The Words of my Roaring, The Stud Horseman, Going Indian, and his most recent one available right now in your bookstore, What the Crow Said, and many books of poetry, including Seed Catalogue and the Stone Hammer Poems. And I don't think I need to say anything more except welcome Robert Kroetsch. [Applause]
15:40
Archival Audio, Douglas Barbour introducing bpNichol at the University of Alberta, March 22, 1979:
[Inaudible] I think I – [Laughs] yeah, those of you who aren't quite as close to as I am. I wanna say that it's a great pleasure to have him back at the University of Alberta for a reading today. He won the Governor General's Award in 1971 for as both an editor, a prose writer, and a poet. And since that time, as well as before, he's been carrying on in all those areas. He's a member of the editorial board of Coach House Press, one of the leading little presses in the country. As a prose writer in the past year has seen the publication of Craft Dinner, A Bunch of Proses from 1966 to 1976 collection of his shorter works, including one of the works that helped him win that Governor General's Award, The True Eventual Story of Billy the Kid. He – as a prose writer he also published this year journal, a long work of great complexity and emotional, hard hitting-ness I suppose I can say. And as a poet, of course, he is known as both a sound poet and a concrete poet – as a sound poet, a concrete poet, and as he likes to put a trad poet. In sound poetry in the past year, I have seen him perform solo in Glasgow and with The Four Horseman at the 11th International Poetry Sound Festival – sound poetry in Toronto. And as a concrete poet he is also known internationally for his work in that field. And as a trad poet so to speak, The Ongoing Martyrology amongst as many other work stands as testament to the incredible amount of work and the value of it, I think to us all. So with that, bpNichol.
17:28
Michael O'Driscoll:
Those samples come from the years 1977 to 1981. Doug’s style—as always—is exemplary: warm, exuberant, welcoming; but, also, each time he affirms at least three important things: the relationships that bind a network of poets and writers cross Canada; his careful attention to the work of others; and the joy of celebrating a shared community of practice. Little did I know that evening in Guelph, as my friends and I sat and listened, jaws agape, to Doug’s 1985 performance of “Full Moon,” that we were being invited into something very, very special that was already in the making: a community of listeners, and a mode of listening, to each other, to ourselves, and to the world around us
18:29
Archival Recording, Douglas Barbour, The Bards of March, 1986:
[End of the recording played earlier of Barbour performing “That Gone Tune.” Nonlinguistic and songlike utterances compose most of the poem but these words are heard clearly at the end: “Go with it, go with it! If you’re lucky then you’re sounding, and you’re gone,” with a stretching of the word “gone”.] [Audience Applause] Thank you.
22:05
Katherine McLeod:
[Start Music: ShortCuts Theme Music] You’ve been listening to ShortCuts. Our guest this month was Michael O’Driscoll. ShortCuts is mixed and mastered by Judith Burr, hosted by Hannah McGregor, transcribed by Kelly Cubbon, and hosted by me, Katherine McLeod. Thanks for listening. [End Music: ShortCuts Theme Music]