On ShortCuts this month, producer Katherine McLeod talks with poet, novelist, and sound performer Kaie Kellough about a memorable recording from The Words & Music Show.
On ShortCuts this month, producer Katherine McLeod talks with poet, novelist, and sound performer Kaie Kellough about a memorable recording from The Words & Music Show.
What are we listening to? Kellough upacks what we are listening to — which turns out to be a highly technical, performative, and polyphonic sonic object, along with it being an early version of a passage from his Griffin Prize-winning book of poetry, Magnetic Equator.
Listen to this ShortCuts for the story behind one archival recording, and what this story reveals about how we remember the feelings infused within live performance.
EPISODE NOTES
A fresh take on sounds from the past, ShortCuts is a monthly feature on The SpokenWeb Podcast feed and an extension of the ShortCuts blog posts on SPOKENWEBLOG. Stay tuned for monthly episodes of ShortCuts on alternate fortnights (that’s every second week) following the monthly SpokenWeb podcast episode.
Producer: Katherine McLeod
Host: Hannah McGregor
Supervising Producer: Judith Burr
ARCHIVAL AUDIO
Archival audio in this episode is excerpted from a recording of The Words and Music Show on November 20, 2016 (Casa del Popolo, Montreal).
The performers that night were Eve Nixen, Kaie Kellough, Tawhida Tanya Evanson’s Zenship [Tawhaida Tanya Evanson (voice); Mark Haynes (bass); Ziya Tabassian (percussion); Caulder Nash (keyboards), with guest performance by Nina Segalowitz (Inuit throat singing)], Paul Dutton* and pianist Stefan Christoff.
SHOW NOTES
Kellough, Kaie. Magnetic Equator. McClelland and Stewart, 2020.
—“Rough Craft: Notes on the creation of the audio / visual / textual work Small Stones.” SPOKENWEBLOG, 22 May, 2021, https://spokenweb.ca/rough-craft-notes-on-the-creation-of-the-audio-visual-textual-work-small-stones/.
“The Show Goes On.” Producer Jason Camlot. The SpokenWeb Podcast, 7 Feb 2022. https://spokenweb.ca/podcast/episodes/the-show-goes-on-words-and-music-in-a-pandemic/.
00:09
ShortCuts Theme Music:
[Piano Overlaid With Distorted Beat]
00:09
Hannah McGregor:
Welcome to SpokenWeb ShortCuts. Each month on alternate fortnights (that's every second week following the monthly SpokenWeb Podcast episode) you can join me, Hannah McGregor, and our minisode host and curator, Katherine McLeod, for SpokenWeb's ShortCuts mini-series. We'll share with you specially curated audio clips from deep in the SpokenWeb archives to ask: what does it mean to cut and splice digitally? What kinds of new stories and audio criticism can be produced through these short archival clips? ShortCuts is an extension of the ShortCuts blog posts on SpokenWeb blog [Sound Effect: Wind Chime]. So if you love what you hear, make sure to head over to spokenweb.ca for more. If you’re a researcher with the SpokenWeb Project, think about joining Katherine on ShortCuts to discuss an archival clip that has impacted your work. Especially if you are a student who has been digitizing and cataloguing recordings and there is a sound that stands out to you after all those hours of listening — let Katherine know! Pitch Katherine your audio by emailing spokenwebpodcast@gmail.com. [End Music: ShortCuts Theme Music] Now, here is Katherine McLeod with SpokenWeb ShortCuts: mini stories about how literature sounds. [SpokenWeb Podcast Theme Music: Instrumental Overlapped with Feminine Voice]
01:29
Katherine McLeod:
Welcome to ShortCuts, where we listen closely and carefully to a shortcut [Sound Effect: Scissors] from SpokenWeb's audio collections. On this episode, we'll be listening to an audio clip from a performance by Griffin poetry prize-winning poet, Kaie Kellough. It's a recording of him reading at The Words & Music Show in Montreal, back in November, 2016. You may even remember this clip. It was featured previously on ShortCuts. It's a memorable recording in which Kellough's introduction to a poem becomes the poem. I thought I'd return to this clip, partly as a response to the most recent full episode of _The SpokenWeb Podcas_t — and do check that out if you haven't already — and also because I've always wanted to ask Kellough about that performance. What are we listening to? And what does it feel like for him to listen to that recording? So let's travel back in time to the Words & Music Show at Casa Del Popolo in 2016. Kaie Kellough is on stage and he is thanking host Ian Ferrier for the introduction and he's about to start his set. We'll hear a recording of that first. And then we'll jump into my recent conversation on Zoom with Kaie Kellough. We started that conversation by listening to the same recording. Or, as I said to him, I'll play this very short clip and we'll listen to it together...
02:59
Katherine McLeod, Zoom recording:
We we'll play the very short clip and we can listen to it together.
03:02
Kaie Kellough, Zoom recording:
Sounds good.
03:03
Katherine McLeod, Zoom recording:
And so let me just share this.
03:06
Audio Recording, Kaie Kellough, Words & Music Show, 2016:
Hello, thanks Ian, for that introduction. And... thanks to all of the other artists tonight... It's been a very nice night. I’mmmmm going to present something to you, for you, that is... somewhat narrative, I guess... but it isn't related to my novel. It's some other narratives and... the narratives are related to adolescence... which is a peculiar time in life.... and I think that they're relevant nowadays because [Recorded speech begins overlapping, legible words will appear in square brackets] they're related to adolescence in a particular place in time...in Alberta behind in the [I want to forget] 1980s [high school fever forever] in the moment of [black hair, teens from the] heavy evangelical who drank themselves to activity extreme conservatism [trying to prove themselves that they exist] that they, some of the challenge is that arise growing up [I want to forget my stupid conviction] and trying to live oneself in a climate like that, which seems to be a climate that had to reemerging in spite of that [amber alcohol, all of the DNA] all of the [seeped down centuries of slavery] all of the appearances to the contrary that had appeared [in a far flung] in the past [suburb of empire]. The idea [that slum above] born yesterday was finished [or that born yesterday] was finished [or a bubble] or [a burden was seat and, and done suddenly a wave [a froth that was archived by teenage brains] a wave of [autobiography of conservatism] of conservatism has, has has [crashed] crashed [Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, the jaws of life rend and pry it open] suddenly a wa— [like a tuna can] suddenly a [everybody is unconscious] suddenly a wave [is bleeding] has crashed...
05:22
Katherine McLeod, Zoom recording:
That was recorded at The Words and Music Show back in 2016. And I'm wondering, what, what are we listening to there? What are we hearing?
05:34
Kaie Kellough, Zoom recording:
Wow. 2016! I didn't realize it was that long ago. Actually, what you're listening to is a passage from the manuscript of Magnetic Equator. I mean, that was a very, very, very early iteration of that. And it was – one of the themes that became a sort of major thread in the book, which was writing about adolescence in Western Canada in the 80s and 90s. But what I was trying to do in the performance was – you know, in live vocal performance one of the things that is a huge concern is that you only have one voice at a time, right. So how do you multiply that? How do you get to have maybe two voices or three voices at a time, or half a voice? How does that work? So you can multiply or divide voice. And that instantly makes, I think, the sonic field and the vocal field a little bit richer. And then if you can overlap them or layer them, or have them speak across one another — and sometimes sync-up and sometimes diverge — then it becomes not just multiple voices but it becomes an interplay among multiple voices, a sort of directed movement. So one problem was, how do you get around having just one voice in performance? And then what happens when you have multiple voices? What do you do with them? Then another other concern is that, sometimes in live oral performance, the poet, or the presenter plays these dual roles and sort of toggles between them. There's the role of the poet — the, how can I put this? The MC, the master of ceremonies where you, you say, "okay, so now this next poem that I'm going to present is about"....and, and it's you, right? The human being. You crack a couple of jokes, you present the poem, or you say something important about it, and then you present the poem. But when you read the poem, you shift into another persona. That's the performer. That kind of movement back and forth — I've always liked to kind of try to subvert that and not to emphasize that too much, or find ways of blending it. So the introduction becomes the poem, or the introduction, in this case, winds up entering into dialogue with the poem. The voice that was the poem was recorded into a Zoom recorder. And then that Zoom was — so I had a bunch of electronics in front of me at the time. So there's a visual part of the performance that can't be seen in that intro clip.
08:15
Kaie Kellough, Zoom recording:
And so it's sort of the playing up the part of sort of the befuddled button, electronic button tweaker, right? Trying to say something, meanwhile, being distracted by the machine and your voice gets overtaken by the machine, but also –so there's my voice going through a clean microphone. And then there's a second voice which been recorded into a Zoom and that's being played through — actually, no, there are three voices. So there's my voice, introducing the poem. There's a second voice that's going through a mixer and out to the house, and that's a recorded voice. And then there's a third recorded voice that's going back into an effects pedal and then out. So there can always – from the recording there can always be a clean channel and a channel that is run through effects. And I was running it through this really the interesting analog delay pedal that doesn't sound like your usual delay, but it sort of breaks up and fragments the source sound.[Recorded audio of fragmented sound effect plays in the background] So eventually the voice started to – it would sound like tape delay, like scribing and fragmenting and breaking. [Fragmented Voice: "Wandering out of time / This ship built by oil money / this fort for raw tobacco]
09:42
Kaie Kellough, Zoom recording:
So potentially the voice would start to sound like tape delay, like squiggling and fragmenting and breaking up. But yeah, so there could potentially be three voices, mine, the clean recorded, and the broken.
09:48
Katherine McLeod, Zoom recording:
And I guess the fact that Ian Ferrier recorded every Words and Music Show, then we have this version, all three voices are captured in Ian's recording in an interesting way that then –.
10:03
Kaie Kellough, Zoom recording:
Yes.
10:03
Katherine McLeod, Zoom recording:
– it's like we have one iteration of it, but it would never have been performed the same way twice.
10:10
Kaie Kellough, Zoom recording:
There was another thing — I remember this performance and what I was thinking about was — was also having the introduction to the poem, be sort of halting and... failing to progress fluidly. I wanted to have the work come up under that. So to give the impression that I didn't know exactly what I might be doing and then have the poem take over in a moment of uncertainty. But yeah, thanks to Ian for recording that stuff, because it was an experiment. I'd been playing with it at home and we decided — I got the chance to experiment— I think that might have been a bill that Paul Dutton was on too.
10:52
Katherine McLeod, Zoom recording:
To imagine then hearing that alongside one of Paul Dutton's performances too. That adds even more. I think too thinking about when – what you talked about the, almost like the hesitant introduction, it felt like that worked so well too with the poem, because it felt like of thinking back —ok back to adolescence, and hesitating kind of feeling like do I wanna go back or do, and so it sort of felt like that hesitancy was also connected to a bit of the emotional distance from that time too, and really, really hearing that process. It really, yeah – it feels like we're listening to a process unfolding in the way that the introduction moves into the poem. It feels like a very important part of the process of how the poem evolved eventually to become what it is on the page.
11:47
Kaie Kellough, Zoom recording:
Yeah. No, the poem changed a lot between that iteration into 2016, and what was later, what was the edited version that was wound up being published. The one that was performed in 2016 — I can definitely say that the poem had probably been written within weeks of that performance. I was trying to — I was trying to, trying to play with the idea that...the sense that maybe the person who was presenting the poems was not fully competent. Their confidence was wavering. And those are not things that you're supposed to perform, right. Once you get up in the moment of performance, it's supposed to be pure expertise and excellence. And difficulty, hesitancy — those things are not supposed to be there. Those are supposed to be –you're supposed to gloss those over with a sense of know-how and knowing what to do in the moment. And so how do you approach a performance and get around the need for constant expertise throughout? Because those other experiences are part of the experience of performing. Even if you don't perform them, you feel them while you're performing. You feel hesitant, your brain is racing. You're not sure what to say next. You don't necessarily always feel totally capable when you go up there to perform. So how do you emphasize that in a way that works within the context of the performance?
13:35
Katherine McLeod, Zoom recording:
Hearing this now in the archive, how does this recording sit for you in time?
13:40
Kaie Kellough, Zoom recording:
Yeah, it's interesting because it does sit – I mean, it does sit as something that is — it's like a board tap from a live event. So there's a raw quality to it. If this were made in a studio, it would've been a different piece because it would've been created for audio. Right. It would've been created exclusively as an audio piece and there would've been really limited emphasis on the visual aspect of performance and that communication and with an audience. It would've been elaborate in a different way as a sonic object. So, I mean, that does cross my mind, and that's not necessarily a negative thing. What I mean by that is that just kind of establishes the further context for what it was.
14:29
Kaie Kellough, Zoom recording:
And that was one of the nice things about, about Wired on Words. If you wanted, you could accept Ian's invitation to go to the show and you could repeat the same work that you repeated two months before that. And three months before that and six months before that. I accepted a lot of Ian's invitations, and I always tried to take them as opportunities to attempt something slightly different. And so, I might have repeated myself sometimes, but I was really, really trying to move away from that. And that helped me because there was a thought that I could consistently develop new work and it didn't have to be perfect and flawless to go out to be presented to the public, but it could be developed and developing towards something, and, in the moment of performance, if I could communicate that well enough people would grasp that. That was also — it also felt like it was the context of the show. There was a looseness to it that kind of allowed for that. It was –I mean, it was a show. So you were presenting somewhat finished works to the public, but the thing about it was that there's something very casual about it too.
15:59
Katherine McLeod, Zoom recording:
I feel that The Words and Music Show still feels that way, and it's amazing to continue having that spirit through — such a long — through over 20 years of having the show.
16:11
Kaie Kellough, Zoom recording:
Yeah, especially thinking about it now. I mean we're in the fourth or fifth wave the pandemic and everything shut down again. The literary world has, and the world of literature and performance has kind of migrated online, with varying degrees of success. I don't think — like the world of performance — I mean, it's difficult to feel any inspiration toward performance when you're sitting in your living room — right? [Laugher] It just seems so ridiculous. And, so to think back on the freedom to just roll out to a venue close by home and to be able to perform and to benefit from what you were talking about earlier about — I mean, that's what we don't benefit from with online events, the being able to mill about and talk with people after the event. Like when with an online event, you're there for the event.
17:14
Katherine McLeod, Zoom recording:
Yeah.
17:15
Kaie Kellough, Zoom recording:
And there may be some back and forth in the comments or in the chat, but generally you're there for the event and with live events, you were partly there for the event, but then there was all of the other stuff that went on in between. In between, in between performances, in between sets, like if I would bring a bunch of gear there, like pedals and synths and stuff like that, other musicians would come up on stage and we would chat about the equipment and about the gear. And, "Oh, what can this panel in your synth do? How did you use this pedal? Oh, I have one that does this" And so on. And so there would also be some casual, impromptu learning that would take place. Someone might ask you if you've ever used one of your pieces of equipment in such and such a way, and might show you how to do something with it. So that possibility too was really very much a part of those, those. Or, how did you get that sound, you know? And then you could share information about that. And that learning was a big part of those events too
18:22
Katherine McLeod, Zoom recording:
Hmm. Yeah, we're definitely missing it. [Sigh] Well, I think that's a beautiful note to end on. I want to thank you. Thank you so much, Kaie, for joining me and talking about this clip from Words and Music Show and what we're listening to.
18:40
Kaie Kellough, Zoom recording:
Oh, thanks. Thanks for having me. And thanks for asking me and reminding me of the clip. You asked me [Start Music: ShortCuts Theme Music] what it was like, what I thought about when hearing it and it's strange to hear that kind of reflection of yourself and to – I didn’t realize it was as far back as 2016, because it feels a lot sooner. I remember what I was thinking about. I remember what my poetry, my poetic preoccupations were at the time. I remember how far that poem came because it was young and sentimental when I wrote it, and then it was not like that by the time it was published. It took on a different sort of personality by the time it was published. But yeah, I remember everything that I was thinking about. I remember how excited I was about it. Yeah. It's just a — so thank you.
19:34
Katherine McLeod, Zoom recording:
Thank you so much.
19:39
Katherine McLeod:
You've been listening to ShortCuts. My guest this month was poet Kaie Kellough. ShortCuts is mixed and mastered by Judith Burr, hosted by Hannah McGregor, transcribed by Kelly Cubbon, and produced by me, Katherine McLeod. Thanks for listening. [End Music: ShortCuts Theme Music]